![]() “we must have a new world, if we are to have any world at all!” But instead of a world of “no government and free-love” he maintains the necessity of much and rigorous government, and of slavery, for the lazy, reprobate and idle. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance of tracing transnational illiberal networks to correct the image of Southern provincialism. This study advances the literature in delineating the multifaceted legacy of Carlyle’s impact in the American South. Even after the American Civil War, Fitzhugh continued to use Carlyle as a source of inspiration in the Reconstruction period. Fitzhugh repeatedly turned to Carlyle to attack liberal democracy, to promote universal slavery, and authoritarian leadership. ![]() Carlyle’s writings over the decay of democratic societies along with his works on Prussia informed Fitzhugh’s beliefs in a reborn nation and what attributes this new society should uphold. The author argues that Thomas Carlyle influenced George Fitzhugh’s belief in a reborn Southern nation with authoritarian characteristics. While other scholars have emphasized Carlyle’s contributions to Southern slavery, they have so far omitted the broader scope of his illiberal effects. This article analyzes the impact of British writer Thomas Carlyle on the Southern intellectual George Fitzhugh.
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